The Arctic Prairies
On Sunday, August 14th, the Academy for the Love
of Learning will mark the 156th birthday of Ernest Thompson Seton
with a new art exhibition and a documentary film.
In a highlight of his extraordinary life as an artist,
writer, and scientist, Seton led a daring expedition into the Arctic wilderness
of the Northwest Territories in Canada, an area then largely unknown to the
outside world. His dual goals: documenting the wildlife of the Boreal forest
and the tundra, and determining the geography of a remote lake, Aylmer.
Last year, the Academy mounted the “Arctic Prairies II” expedition
to Aylmer Lake in search of the places Seton described more than a century
earlier. The results of our research can be seen in an exhibition of his
drawings, and in a new 30-minute documentary film, Ernest Thompson Seton and the Exploration of Canada’s Fabled Aylmer Lake.
Located at 133 Seton Village Road, twenty minutes from
downtown Santa Fe, the Academy’s Seton Gallery will be open on August 14 from
12:00 to 4:00pm. The film will take place in the Leonard Bernstein Room
starting at 3:00pm. Admission is free, but seating for the film is
limited. A second showing of the film will take place on Tuesday August 16th
at 7:00pm. The film will be introduced by Arctic Prairies II expedition
members.
Schedule for Sunday Afternoon, August 14:
High
Noon! Seton Gallery Opens
12:30 Guided Tour of Building, grounds
and Seton History
1:30 Welcome to the Academy! by
Aaron Stern, Founder & President, Academy for the Love of Learning
1:35 “3 Questions That Came Out Of
Nowhere” A presentation by Patty Nagle, Arctic Prairies II expedition member
2:30 Remarks by Aaron Stern
2:45 Annual Toast to the Chief by David L. Witt, Curator
3:00
Premier of Film “Ernest Thompson Seton and the Exploration of Canada’s
Fabled Aylmer Lake”
4:00 Guided Tour of Building, grounds and Seton History
(Background on the 1907 and 2015
expeditions by David L. Witt)
Through his writing and the example
of his life Ernest Thompson Seton called on us to respect nature and all its
creatures, and to develop a personal and meaningful relationship with the outdoors.
In his work he demonstrated our close kinship with wild animals but as well he
examined the dark consequences of environmental destruction.
Seton led an expedition to the
western sub-Arctic in 1907 that gave him an opportunity to reflect on the nature
and society of a place that is far away from the big cities of Canada and the
U.S, but not so far as not to matter.
Given that the rapid environmental
changes overtaking the Arctic will have consequences for everyone as the planet
continues to warm, last year the Academy sent its own expedition to explore the
northernmost part of Seton’s route, Aylmer Lake.
In Seton’s time, the area was home
to abundant wildlife including caribou, musk ox, and wolves. One hundred and
eight years later the once vast migrations of caribou have become the stuff of
history and may not long into the future become the stuff of legends. Global
heating and over hunting (by humans) have made Aylmer a more quiet and somber
place, although the landscape of endless sky and low but rugged hills are much
as Seton experienced.
Human activity has increased in the
Northwest Territories and the sub-Arctic has experienced summer warming from
climate change. Highways now provide access to the southern third of Seton’s
route, but Aylmer
Lake remains accessible only by boat or by air—a nearly two-hour airplane trip
from Yellowknife.
Importantly, with modern explorers
going in search of the Seton legacy, the story continues. In 2015, the
experience of wind and storm, twenty-four hour daylight, and an enforced
closeness to the land (expedition members had to fish for their food) led
everyone on the trip into periods of reflection and just being.
Expedition members from the Academy
(three of the five on the trip from last summer) will share their experiences
with the audience as an introduction to the film.
(Background on Seton by David L.
Witt)
In May 1907 New York-based
artist/naturalist/writer Ernest Thompson Seton (1860-1946) began the most
extraordinary wilderness journey of his life. By the age of 47 he had become
the most important wildlife illustrator of his generation and, as the creator
of the realistic wild animal story, achieved best-seller status as an author.
He popularized the cause of wildlife conservation to a mass audience, laying
the groundwork (along with Muir and Roosevelt) for today’s environmentalism.
He introduced a concept of outdoors
education that became the worldwide Scouting movement (including the Boy Scouts
of America.) He was an established expert on Mammalogy and Ornithology and made
important contributions to the sciences of Ecology and Ethology. Later authors
from Ernest Hemingway to Aldo Leopold to David Attenborough cited him as a
major influence.
English by birth and Canadian by
upbringing, Seton spent much of his early adulthood exploring wilderness
Manitoba, sometimes in the company of First Nations peoples from whom he
learned hunting, survival skills, and traditional native concepts of land use.
By the time of his middle age he had logged more wilderness time than just
about any of his peers, but had not explored the Arctic.
He knew about 19th
Canadian explorer George Back and his 1820s expedition north of Great Slave
Lake to little known Aylmer Lake, and a later expedition by Warburton Pike. Seton
had recommended the spiritual and adventure value of engaging in a six-month
wilderness immersion. Taking his own advice, Seton took half a year to explore
regions south and north of Great Slave Lake in Canada’s Northwest Territories.
Accompanied by American biologist
Edward Preble and by native guides (who themselves had never been so far
north), Seton left his family, career and New York society for an arduous
adventure between May and October exploring little documented lakes and rivers.
His goal was to chronicle the plants and wildlife of the region. Both Seton and
Preble kept journals; Seton used them for his book, The Arctic Prairies, published in 1911.
The expedition combined geography
with field biology to become the Northwest Territories equivalent of Thomas
Jefferson’s Notes on the State of
Virginia. They canoed north on the Mackenzie River arriving at Aylmer Lake
three months later. Preble continued walking farther into the Barren Lands
reaching approximately 64° 40’ north latitude, two degrees south of the Arctic Circle. Afterwards,
they returned south, leaving late enough in the year to experience the first
winter frosts.

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